Artificial lntelligence and Crime Detection By Police

What is AI

The intellect of computers or software, as opposed to that of live organisms, particularly humans. It is a branch of computer science that investigates and creates intelligent machines. Such devices may be referred to as AIs. The goals of artificial intelligence include computer enhanced learning, reasoning, and perception.

Use of AI

Artificial intelligence technology is frequently utilized in industry, government, and science. Some high profile applications include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search), recommendation systems (used by You Tube, Amazon, and Netflix), human speech interaction (Google Assistant and Alexa), Self- driving cars (e.g., Waymon), generative and creative tools  (e.g.,ChatGPT) ,superhuman strategy game play and analysis (e.g., chess ).

Alan Turing was the first to perform extensive study in the field that he named machine intelligence. Artificial intelligence was established as an academic field in 1956. The growing use of artificial intelligence in the twenty first century is influencing a cultural and economic shift toward increased automation and the integration of AI systems into various economic sectors and areas of life, with implications for job markets, healthcare, government, industry, and education. This creates ethical concerns and hazard associated with AI, sparking talks on regulating measures to safeguard the technology’s safety and beneficiary.

Role of AI in Crime Detection 

Artificial intelligence is gradually but steadily becoming into a useful tool for checking illegal activity and punishing offenders. It is no longer only a theory that may be conjectured upon.  Many law enforcement organizations throughout the globe are using latest techniques in an effort to discourage crime. One such way to maintain security is “facial recognition,” which is widely used in a number of industries outside of law.

In law enforcement, artificial intelligence refers to a framework that is assessed by computer assistance. Technology is what has the most potential to advance crime detection in the future.

Artificial Intelligence is being used by law enforcement agencies these days to improve the officer’s workability. Given that technology may help law enforcement in many ways, it is proven to be an essential part of the operation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in surveillance to optimize facial recognition, monitor abnormalities in crowds, and evaluate video material for criminal behavior. It is anticipated that the use of artificial intelligence to law enforcement would alter societal security and confidence. Not only does the police force aim to prevent crime, but it also aims to solve it.

As was previously noted, artificial intelligence has been used for a considerable length of time in a number of industries, including healthcare, energy, finance, and others. Police forces are among the industries that have adopted AI relatively recently. Numerous nations throughout the globe have realized its benefits and the potential it possesses for both crime detection and transportation of offenders. Even though artificial intelligence in law enforcement is still in its infancy, the outcomes are impressive. Due to its tendency to address nearly all forms of criminal activity, it is seen as a powerful instrument. Facial recognition is one of the most often used AI components. Many applications of this technology have been made to assist in the ide notification offenders easily.

AI is a specialized to help Police Force

Inspecting crime scenes, law enforcement agencies utilize AI cameras to aid in their work. Occasionally, a crime scene grows to a considerable extent that is off limits to foot traffic. In a circumstance like this, artificial intelligence in law enforcement might be helpful in providing insights. It can also help track down hints left behind after a crime has been committed. In addition to cameras, law enforcement agencies now use video technology to closely monitor potential dangers anytime large crowds congregate.AI is mostly utilized to identify any suspicious activity at festivals and major athletic events. Because video technology makes it easier to recognize faces in large crowds, it also makes monitoring through facial recognition possible. In order to keep an even closer eye on things and identify any suspicious conduct or potential threats, law enforcement also relies on video equipment, particularly during huge events like marathons and festivals. AI improves surveillance for the police in public spaces like stadiums and train stations. Artificial intelligence in policing is a big factor in such scenarios since few policemen would be unable to scan a mass gathering, that too with remarkable result.

Robotics in Detecting Crime

The application of robotics is another example of how AI is becoming increasingly prevalent. These days, a lot of LEAs employ actual robots that are multitasking. These robots can effortlessly carry out jobs that humans deem dangerous. The use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement is crucial to saving lives. Robots that are controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) are capable of performing complex tasks like setting off a bomb. In order to maintain control and identify any person or thing, they can even enter dangerous places.  Robots are better to handle illegal situations than human beings.

Police departments use a variety of AI techniques to assist them spot suspicious trends that are missed by humans. With “Artificial Neural Networks,” it may be utilized to anticipate a criminal’s illegal actions. To do such computations, security system regulators establish connections with millions of data points. Internet IP addresses, WiFi networks that have been used, and social media postings are all included in these databases. Artificial intelligence is now used in law enforcement to detect crimes like money laundering and other such scams. Artificial intelligence (AI) should be utilized by other organizations to assist in crime detection in addition to its application in law enforcement. It may be applied to identify illicitly trafficked products.

Artificial intelligence, or AI, should be utilized by other organizations to assist in crime detection in addition to its application in law enforcement. It may be applied to identify illicitly trafficked products. The optimum use of AI would be by a delivery service to determine whether a package includes any forbidden goods. If they find any, they have to report it to the proper law enforcement officials, who will then take appropriate action. Various AI technologies are available to help medical shops and retail establishments identify questionable customers. Store owners are required to disclose any purchases of chemicals or other items in large quantities as soon as they become aware of them. In order to prevent human trafficking, shipping corporations can make use the potential of AI along with their in-hand data. They might then identify the containers that are being used to carry people illegally. This would be great step in saving lives of numerous humans.

Concluding Remarks

These days, Artificial intelligence is clearly very advantageous. These programs assist in anticipating crime and, to a greater extent, the offender. However, it’s also critical to guarantee that the organizational frameworks transparent and logical. Many scholars believe that an international committee should be established to control the application of artificial intelligence. Each nation must make a contribution to the AI system’s growth. The protection of human rights is an additional issue that must be taken into consideration. It is becoming increasingly clear that law enforcement would require greater AI support.

 

Bibliography

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  3. Ravenscroft, Ian. Philosophy of Mind: A Beginner’s Guide. Oxford University Press, USA, 2005.
  4. Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Random House Harper, 2015.
  5. Purvi Pokhariyal, Amit K. Kashyap and Arun B. Prasa, ed. Artificial Intelligence,Law and Policy Implications ,EBC Publishing PVT.Limited, 2000.

Rumpa Chakraborty is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Ghatal Rabindra Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya, located in Ghatal, West Midnapore, West Bengal. With a deep passion for philosophy and a commitment to academic excellence, Rumpa brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her role as an educator.

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